RAD Studio (Common)
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A project is a collection of files that is used to create a target application. This collection consists of the files you include and modify directly, such as source code files and resources, and other files that RAD Studio maintains to store project settings, such as the .dproj project file. Projects are created at design time, and they produce the project target files (.exe, .dll, .bpl, etc.) when you compile the project.To assist in the development process, the Object Repository offers many pre-designed templates, forms, files, and other items that you can use to create applications.
To create a project, click New from the Welcome Page and select the type of application you want to create, or choose FileNewOther. To open an existing project, click Project from the Welcome Page or choose FileOpen Project.
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Depending on the edition of RAD Studio that you are using, you can create traditional Windows applications, ASP.NET Web applications, ADO.NET database applications, Web Services applications, and many others. RAD Studio also supports assemblies, custom components, multi-threading, and COM. For a list of the features and tools included in your edition, refer to the feature matrix on either the CodeGear Delphi web page or the CodeGear C#Builder web page.
You can create Windows applications using the VCL to provide processing and high-performance content display. In addition to traditional uses for Windows applications, a Windows application can be used with constructs from the .NET framework. For instance, a Windows application can function as a front end to an ADO.NET database.
You can create Web applications using ASP.NET Web Forms to provide Web access to databases and Web Services. Web Forms provide the user interface for Web applications and consist of HTML, server controls, and application logic in code-behind files. RAD Studio lets you drag and drop components and provides in-place HTML editing.
In addition to drag and drop components and visual designers, CodeGear provides an easy way to create application menus and submenus. The .NET Menu Designers MainMenu and ContextMenu are components that work like editors to let you visually design menus and quickly code their functionality.
You can create Web Services applications that deliver content, such as HTML pages or XML documents, over the Web. Web Services is an Internet-based integration methodology that allows applications to connect through the Web and exchange information using standard messaging protocols.
RAD Studio simplifies the creation of Web Services by providing methods for creating a SOAP Server application. The .asmx and .dll files are created automatically, and you can test the Web Service within the IDE, without writing a client application for it.
When writing a client application that uses, or consumes, a published Web Service, you can use the UDDI Browser to locate and import WSDL that describes the Web Service into your client application.
You can use VCL Forms to create a .NET Windows application that uses components from the VCL.NET framework.
RAD Studio simplifies the task of building .NET-enabled applications by supporting VCL components that have been augmented to run on the .NET Framework. This eliminates the need for you to create custom components to provide standard VCL component capabilities. This makes the process of porting Win32 applications to .NET much simpler and more reliable.
Whether your application uses Web Forms or VCL Forms, RAD Studio has several tools that make it easy to connect to a database, browse and edit a database, execute SQL queries, and display live data at design time.
dbExpress allows you to connect to Interbase, Oracle, MS SQL, Informix, DB2, Sybase, and MySQL databases. You can also write database drivers by extending the classes in the dbExpress framework. You can use both native and managed code.
The ADO.NET framework data providers let you access MS SQL, Oracle, and ODBC and OLE DB-accessible databases. The Borland Data Providers (BDP.NET) let you access MS SQL, Oracle, DB2, and InterBase databases. You can connect to any of these data sources, expose their data in datasets, and use SQL commands to manipulate the data. Using BDP.NET provides the following advantages:
Modeling is a term used to describe the process of software design. Developing a model of a software system is roughly equivalent to an architect creating a set of blueprints for a large development project. Like a set of blueprints, a model not only depicts the system as a whole, but also allows you to focus in on specifics such as structural and behavioral details. Abstracted away from any particular programming language (and at some levels, even from specific technology), the model allows all participants in the development cycle to communicate in the same language.
CodeGear's Model Driven Architecture (MDA) describes an approach to software engineering where the modeling tools are completely integrated within the development environment itself. The MDA is designed around CodeGear’s Enterprise Core Objects (ECO) framework. The ECO framework is a set of interface, classes, and custom attributes that provide the communication conduit between your application and the modeling-related features of the IDE.
The ECO features include:
An assembly is a logical package, much like a DLL file, that consists of manifests, modules, portable executable (PE) files, and resources (.html, .jpeg, .gif) and is used for deployment and versioning. An application can have one or more assemblies that are referenced by one or more applications, depending on whether the assemblies reside in an application directory or in a global assembly cache (GAC).
In addition to the project types described above, RAD Studio provides templates to create class libraries, control libraries, console applications, Visual Basic applications, reports, text files, and more. These templates are stored in the Object Repository and you can access them by choosing FileNewOther.
Unmanaged code refers to applications that do not target the .NET Framework Common Language Runtime (CLR). COM/Interop is a .NET service that allows seamless interoperation between managed and unmanaged code. The COM/Interop service allows you to leverage existing COM servers and ActiveX controls in your .NET applications, and expose .NET components in legacy unmanaged applications. The RAD Studio IDE includes tools to help you integrate your legacy COM servers and ActiveX controls into managed applications. Additionally, you can add references to unmanaged DLLs to your project, and then browse the types contained, just as you would with managed assemblies.
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