SysUtils.FileGetAttr Function

Returns the file attributes of FileName.

Pascal

function FileGetAttr(const FileName: string): Integer; platform;

C++

int FileGetAttr(const AnsiString FileName);

File

SysUtils

Description

FileGetAttr returns the attributes of the file as a string of bits. This value is the same as the Attr field of a TSearchRec type. Check for individual attributes with code such as the following:

Attrs := FileGetAttr('MyFile.sys');

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if Attrs and faHidden <> 0 then
  FileSetAttr('MyFile.sys', Attrs – faHidden);

int Attrs = FileGetAttr("MyFile.sys");

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if (Attrs & faHidden)
  FileSetAttr("MyFile.sys", Attrs & !faHidden);

A return value of -1 indicates that an error occurred.

Note: See TSearchRec for a description of the individual attribute constants.

Note: FileGetAttr is Windows-only.

C++ Examples:

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/*
The following code reads a file's attributes into a set
variable, sets the check boxes in a file-attribute dialog
box to represent the current attributes, then executes the
dialog box. If the user changes and accepts any dialog box
settings, the code sets the file attributes to match the
changed settings:
*/
#include "fattrdlg.h"

void __fastcall TForm1::FileListMouseUp(TObject *Sender, TMouseButton Button,
      TShiftState Shift, int X, int Y)
{

  unsigned short  Attributes;
  unsigned short  NewAttributes;

  FileAttrDlg->FileDirName->Caption = FileList->Items->Strings[FileList->ItemIndex];
  FileAttrDlg->FilePathName->Caption = FileList->Directory;
  FileAttrDlg->ChangeDate->Caption = DateTimeToStr(FileDateToDateTime(FileAge(FileList->FileName)));
  Attributes = FileGetAttr(FileList->Items->Strings[FileList->ItemIndex]);
  FileAttrDlg->ReadOnly->Checked = Attributes & faReadOnly;
  FileAttrDlg->Archive->Checked = Attributes & faArchive;
  FileAttrDlg->System->Checked = Attributes & faSysFile;
  FileAttrDlg->Hidden->Checked = Attributes & faHidden;
  if (FileAttrDlg->ShowModal()!= mrCancel){
     NewAttributes = Attributes;
     if (FileAttrDlg->ReadOnly->Checked)
       NewAttributes = NewAttributes | faReadOnly;
     else
        NewAttributes = NewAttributes & ~faReadOnly;

     if (FileAttrDlg->Archive->Checked)
       NewAttributes = NewAttributes | faArchive;
     else
       NewAttributes = NewAttributes & ~faArchive;

     if (FileAttrDlg->System->Checked)
       NewAttributes = NewAttributes | faSysFile;
     else
       NewAttributes = NewAttributes & ~faSysFile;

     if (FileAttrDlg->Hidden->Checked)
       NewAttributes = NewAttributes | faHidden;
     else
       NewAttributes = NewAttributes  & ~faHidden;
     if (NewAttributes != Attributes)
       FileSetAttr(FileAttrDlg->FileDirName->Caption, NewAttributes);
  }
}

Delphi Examples:

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{
The following code reads a file's attributes into a set
variable, sets the check boxes in a file-attribute dialog
box to represent the current attributes, then executes the
dialog box. If the user changes and accepts any dialog box
settings, the code sets the file attributes to match the
changed settings:
}
procedure TForm1.FileListMouseUp(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
  Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
var
  Attributes, NewAttributes: Word;
begin
  with FileAttrForm do
  begin
    FileDirName.Caption := FileList.Items[FileList.ItemIndex];
    { set box caption }
    FilePathName.Caption := FileList.Directory;
    { show directory name }
    ChangeDate.Caption := DateTimeToStr(FileDateToDateTime(FileAge(FileList.FileName)));
    Attributes := SysUtils.FileGetAttr(FileDirName.Caption);
    { read file attributes }
    ReadOnly.Checked := (Attributes and SysUtils.faReadOnly) = faReadOnly;
    Archive.Checked := (Attributes and faArchive) = faArchive;
    System.Checked := (Attributes and faSysFile) = faSysFile;
    Hidden.Checked := (Attributes and faHidden) = faHidden;
    if ShowModal <> id_Cancel then    { execute dialog box }
    begin
      NewAttributes := Attributes;
      { start with original attributes }
      if ReadOnly.Checked then
        NewAttributes := NewAttributes or SysUtils.faReadOnly
      else
        NewAttributes := NewAttributes and not SysUtils.faReadOnly;
      if Archive.Checked then
        NewAttributes := NewAttributes or faArchive
      else
        NewAttributes := NewAttributes and not faArchive;
      if System.Checked then
        NewAttributes := NewAttributes or faSysFile
      else
        NewAttributes := NewAttributes and not faSysFile;
      if Hidden.Checked then 
        NewAttributes := NewAttributes or faHidden
      else
        NewAttributes := NewAttributes and not faHidden;
      if NewAttributes <> Attributes then { if anything changed... }
        FileSetAttr(FileDirName.Caption, NewAttributes);
         { ...write the new values }
    end;
  end;
end;