RAD Studio VCL Reference
|
Specifies a default file extension.
property DefaultExt: string;
__property AnsiString DefaultExt;
DefaultExt specifies a file extension that is appended automatically to the selected file name, unless the selected file name already includes a registered extension. If the user selects a file name with an extension that is unregistered, DefaultExt is appended to the unregistered extension.
Extensions longer than three characters are not supported. Do not include the period (.) that divides the file name and its extension.
C++ Examples:
/* This code displays a Save Picture dialog box with the TBitmap default extension that is added automatically to files that are given no extension. Confirm that the bitmap file has been saved under the filename and path specified. */ #include <memory> //for STL auto_ptr class void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender) { AnsiString NewFileName, OldFileName; SavePictureDialog1->DefaultExt = GraphicExtension(__classid(Graphics::TBitmap)); SavePictureDialog1->Filter = GraphicFilter(__classid(Graphics::TBitmap)); OldFileName = "factory.bmp"; if (SavePictureDialog1->Execute()) { NewFileName = SavePictureDialog1->FileName; std::auto_ptr<TFileStream> OldFile(new TFileStream(OldFileName, (fmOpenRead | fmShareDenyWrite))); std::auto_ptr<TFileStream> NewFile(new TFileStream(NewFileName, (fmCreate | fmShareDenyRead))); NewFile->CopyFrom(OldFile.get(), OldFile->Size); }; } void __fastcall TForm1::FormCreate(TObject *Sender) { Image1->Picture->LoadFromFile("../factory.bmp"); }
/* The following code allows the user to use a dialog box to redefine the icon for the application at run time. When the user clicks Button1, OpenDialog1 executes and the user specifies an icon filename. The Icon is then assigned to the application. At runtime, click Button1 to select the icon, then minimize the application to see the icon. */ void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender) { OpenPictureDialog1->DefaultExt = GraphicExtension(__classid(TIcon)); OpenPictureDialog1->FileName = GraphicFileMask(__classid(TIcon)); OpenPictureDialog1->Filter = GraphicFilter(__classid(TIcon)); OpenPictureDialog1->Options.Clear(); OpenPictureDialog1->Options << ofFileMustExist << ofHideReadOnly << ofNoChangeDir; while (true) { if (OpenPictureDialog1->Execute()) { if (!OpenPictureDialog1->Options.Contains(ofExtensionDifferent)) { Application->Icon->LoadFromFile(OpenPictureDialog1->FileName); break; } else // reset Options to remove ofExtensionDifferent { OpenPictureDialog1->Options.Clear(); OpenPictureDialog1->Options << ofFileMustExist << ofHideReadOnly << ofNoChangeDir; } } else // user cancelled break; } }
Delphi Examples:
{ This code displays a Save Picture dialog box with the TBitmap default extension that is added automatically to files that are given no extension. Confirm that the bitmap file has been saved under the filename and path specified. } procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); var NewFileName, OldFileName: string; NewFile, OldFile: TFileStream; begin SavePictureDialog1.DefaultExt := GraphicExtension(TBitmap); SavePictureDialog1.Filter := GraphicFilter(TBitmap); OldFileName := 'factory.bmp'; if SavePictureDialog1.Execute then begin NewFileName := SavePictureDialog1.FileName; OldFile := TFileStream.Create( OldFileName, fmOpenRead or fmShareDenyWrite); try NewFile := TFileStream.Create( NewFileName, fmCreate or fmShareDenyRead); try NewFile.CopyFrom(OldFile, OldFile.Size); finally FreeAndNil(NewFile); end; finally FreeAndNil(OldFile); end; end; end; procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject); begin Image1.Picture.LoadFromFile('factory.bmp'); end;
{ The following code allows the user to use a dialog box to redefine the icon for the application at run time. When the user clicks Button1, OpenDialog1 executes and the user specifies an icon filename. The Icon is then assigned to the application. At runtime, click Button1 to select the icon, then minimize the application to see the icon. } procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); var Done: Boolean; filenamestring : String; begin OpenPictureDialog1.DefaultExt := GraphicExtension(TIcon); filenamestring := GraphicFileMask(TIcon); OpenPictureDialog1.FileName := filenamestring; OpenPictureDialog1.Filter := GraphicFilter(TIcon); OpenPictureDialog1.Options := [ ofFileMustExist, ofHideReadOnly, ofNoChangeDir ]; Done := False; while not Done do begin if OpenPictureDialog1.Execute then begin if not (ofExtensionDifferent in OpenPictureDialog1.Options) then begin Application.Icon.LoadFromFile(OpenPictureDialog1.FileName); Done := True; end else // OpenPictureDialog1.Options := OpenPictureDialog1.Options - ofExtensionDifferent; end else { User cancelled } Done := True; end; end;
Copyright(C) 2009 Embarcadero Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
|
What do you think about this topic? Send feedback!
|