TADOConnection Class

TADOConnection connects to an ADO data store.

Pascal

TADOConnection = class(TCustomConnection, IUnknown, ConnectionEventsVT);

C++

class TADOConnection : public TCustomConnection, public IUnknown, public ConnectionEventsVT;

File

ADODB

Description

TADOConnection encapsulates the ADO connection object. Use TADOConnection for connecting to ADO data stores. The connection provided by a single TADOConnection component can be shared by multiple ADO command and dataset components through their Connection properties.

TADOConnection allows you to control the attributes and conditions of a connection to a data store. Use the properties of TADOConnection to control such attributes as record locking scheme (optimistic versus pessimistic), cursor type, cursor location, isolation level, and connection time-out. Methods are also provided for implementing transactions and retrieving metadata about the database to which this component connects.

C++ Examples:

Copy Code

//
//This example demostrates the use of ADO for database conectivity.
//Example assumes that a TDBGrid is placed on the form.
//
void __fastcall TForm2::FormCreate(TObject *Sender)
{
    /* Login details */
    String UserName = "db_user_name";
    String PassWord = "db_pass_word";
    String Server = "my.db.server";

    /* Connection String */
    String ConnString =
        "Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Persist Security Info=False;";
    ConnString +=
        "User ID=%s;Password=%s;Data Source=%s;Use Procedure for Prepare=1;";
    ConnString +=
        "Auto Translate=True;Packet Size=4096;Use Encryption for Data=False;";
    ConnString +=
        "Tag with column collation when possible=False";

    /* SQL Query */
    String SQLStr = "SELECT * FROM customer WHERE customer_id = :AnId;";

    /* All ADO variables */
    TADOConnection* ADOConn;
    TADOQuery* ADOQuery;
    TDataSource* DataSrc;
    TParameter* Param;

    /* Create an ADO connection */
    ADOConn = new TADOConnection(this);

    /* Setup the connection string */
    ADOConn->ConnectionString = Format(ConnString,
        ARRAYOFCONST((UserName, PassWord, Server)));

    /* Disable login prompt */
    ADOConn->LoginPrompt = False;

    try
    {
        ADOConn->Connected = true;
    }
    catch (EADOError *e)
    {
        MessageDlg("Error while connecting", mtError,
                      TMsgDlgButtons() << mbOK, 0);
        return;
    }

    /* Create the query */
    ADOQuery = new TADOQuery(this);
    ADOQuery->Connection = ADOConn;
    ADOQuery->SQL->Add(SQLStr);

    /* Update the parameter that was parsed from the SQL query: AnId */
    Param = ADOQuery->Parameters->ParamByName("AnId");
    Param->DataType = ftInteger;
    Param->Value = 1;

    /* Set the query to Prepared - will improve performance */
    ADOQuery->Prepared = true;

    try
    {
        ADOQuery->Active = true;
    }
    catch (EADOError *e)
    {
        MessageDlg("Error while connecting", mtError,
                      TMsgDlgButtons() << mbOK, 0);
        return;
    }

    /* Create the data source */
    DataSrc = new TDataSource(this);
    DataSrc->DataSet = ADOQuery;
    DataSrc->Enabled = true;

    /* Finally initilalize the grid */
    DBGrid1->DataSource = DataSrc;
}

Delphi Examples:

Copy Code

{
This example demostrates the use of ADO for database conectivity.
Example assumes that a TDBGrid is placed on the form.
}
procedure TForm2.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
const
  { Connection string }
  ConnString =
  'Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Persist Security Info=False;' +
  'User ID=%s;Password=%s;Data Source=%s;Use Procedure for Prepare=1;' +
  'Auto Translate=True;Packet Size=4096;Use Encryption for Data=False;'+
  'Tag with column collation when possible=False';

  { SQL Query }
  SQLStr = 'SELECT * FROM customer WHERE customer_id = :AnId;';

  { User access }
  UserName = 'db_user_name';
  PassWord = 'db_pass_word';
  Server = 'my.db.server';

var
  ADOConn  : TADOConnection;
  ADOQuery : TADOQuery;
  DataSrc  : TDataSource;
  Param    : TParameter;

begin
  { Create an ADO connection }
  ADOConn := TADOConnection.Create(Self);
  { Setup the provider engine }

  { Setup the connection string }
  ADOConn.ConnectionString := Format(ConnString,
    [UserName, PassWord, Server]);

  { Disable login prompt }
  ADOConn.LoginPrompt := False;

  try
    ADOConn.Connected := True;
  except
    on e: EADOError do
    begin
      MessageDlg('Error while connecting', mtError,
                  [mbOK], 0);

      Exit;
    end;
  end;

  { Create the query }
  ADOQuery := TADOQuery.Create(Self);
  ADOQuery.Connection := ADOConn;
  ADOQuery.SQL.Add(SQLStr);

  { Update the parameter that was parsed from the SQL query: AnId }
  Param := ADOQuery.Parameters.ParamByName('AnId');
  Param.DataType := ftInteger;
  Param.Value := 1;

  { Set the query to Prepared - will improve performance }
  ADOQuery.Prepared := true;

  try
    ADOQuery.Active := True;
  except
    on e: EADOError do
    begin
      MessageDlg('Error while doing query', mtError,
                  [mbOK], 0);

      Exit;
    end;
  end;

  { Create the data source }
  DataSrc := TDataSource.Create(Self);
  DataSrc.DataSet := ADOQuery;
  DataSrc.Enabled := true;

  { Finally initilalize the grid }
  DBGrid1.DataSource := DataSrc;
end;