RAD Studio VCL Reference
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Extracts the name and extension parts of a file name.
function ExtractFileName(const FileName: string): string; overload;
AnsiString ExtractFileName(const AnsiString FileName);
The resulting string is the rightmost characters of FileName, starting with the first character after the colon or backslash that separates the path information from the name and extension. The resulting string is equal to FileName if FileName contains no drive and directory parts.
Delphi Examples:
{ The following example uses a button, a string grid, and a Save dialog box on a form. When the button is clicked, the user is prompted for a filename. When the user clicks OK, the contents of the string grid are written to the specified file. Additional information is also written to the file so that it can be read easily with the FileRead function. } procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); var BackupName: string; FileHandle: Integer; StringLen: Integer; X, Y, I: Integer; colCountLength, rowCountLength: Integer; Buffer: PChar; cellString: string; begin if SaveDialog1.Execute then begin if FileExists(SaveDialog1.FileName) then begin BackupName := SysUtils.ExtractFileName(SaveDialog1.FileName); BackupName := ChangeFileExt(BackupName, '.BAK'); if not RenameFile(SaveDialog1.FileName, BackupName) then raise Exception.Create('Unable to create backup file.'); end; FileHandle := FileCreate(SaveDialog1.FileName); { Write out the number of rows and columns in the grid. } colCountLength := SizeOf(StringGrid1.ColCount); FileWrite(FileHandle, Pchar(StringGrid1.ColCount), colCountLength); rowCountLength := SizeOf(StringGrid1.RowCount); FileWrite(FileHandle, PChar(StringGrid1.RowCount), rowCountLength); for X := 0 to StringGrid1.ColCount - 1 do begin for Y := 0 to StringGrid1.RowCount - 1 do begin try { Write out the length of each string, followed by the string itself. } StringLen := Length(StringGrid1.Cells[X,Y]); FileWrite(FileHandle, PChar(StringLen), SizeOf(StringLen)); GetMem(Buffer, StringLen); { allocate the buffer } cellString := StringGrid1.Cells[X,Y]; for I := 1 to StringLen do Buffer[I - 1] := cellString[I]; FileWrite(FileHandle, Buffer^, StringLen); finally FreeMem(Buffer, StringLen); end; end; end; FileClose(FileHandle); end; end; procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject); begin with StringGrid1 do begin Cells[1,0] := 'Column 1'; Cells[2,0] := 'Column 2'; Cells[3,0] := 'Column 3'; Cells[4,0] := 'Column 4'; Cells[0,1] := 'Row 1'; Cells[1,1] := 'Object'; Cells[2,1] := 'Pascal'; Cells[3,1] := 'is'; Cells[4,1] := 'excellent'; Cells[0,2] := 'Row 2'; Cells[1,2] := 'Delphi'; Cells[2,2] := 'is'; Cells[4,2] := 'RAD'; end; end;
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